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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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01238900.061
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1990-09-17
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TRAVEL, Page 63Uncommon Glimpses of FlorenceA rubble-strewn archaeological site proves a tourist's dreamBy Cathy Booth
Piazza della Signoria -- one of the most beautiful squares in
the world -- is, alas, in a state of upheaval. We know that you
will be disappointed and would like to offer you all our apologies.
From a series of billboards in Italian, English, French and
German hanging on Florence's city hall
Piazza della Signoria is in a state of upheaval these days.
The piazza that has been the center of Florentine life since before
Medici times, the space chosen by Michelangelo for his exquisite
statue David, has been ripped up and fenced in. The current David,
a copy, stands forlornly in front of a partially scaffolded Palazzo
Vecchio. Cosimo I, the young Medici ruler who sits mid-square atop
his bronze horse, gazes down on an ugly, corrugated plastic roof
covering a third of the square.
But tourists at ground level who poke their noses through the
chain link fencing and peer past the scaffolding and sandbags are
rewarded with a wholly different, riveting view of the famous
piazza: underground. There, some 30 Italian archaeologists are
digging through a cross section of history from the Bronze Age to
medieval times. Exposed now is a Roman thermal bath with its
frigidarium, or cold room, almost intact. And smack on top of that
are the remnants of a tower dating from the 13th century era of the
Ghibellines. With 86,000 sq. ft. of past at his feet, archaeologist
Giuliano De Marinis, director of the dig, is exultant: "Piazza
della Signoria is a unique occasion for reading the story of
Florence. It's the first time that anyone has dug a Roman and
medieval town in such a big area."
Tourists and Florentines alike often forget their carefully
timed itineraries so that they can follow the progress. Dutch
traveler David Casale could not understand why the city was so
apologetic. "It's absolutely fascinating. I can see you might get
upset if this was for an underground car park, but they are
discovering something important here." Mary Rau, an American
visitor to Florence who lives in London, curtailed time at the
Uffizi Gallery to stare at the hole in the ground. "See the
archways they are uncovering? And they're bringing up shards of
pottery. They're onto something."
The truth is that Florence almost did not let the
archaeologists excavate the site. The ruins were discovered in
1974, but the city argued over courses of action for more than a
decade. Finally, archaeologists won permission for a three-year
dig, funded with some $3 million from the Ministry of Cultural
Affairs. The deadline for completion is November 1989, when the
city must repave the square for the onslaught of 1990 World Cup
soccer fans. As a result, bits and pieces of Florence's past are
visible for a month, or sometimes only weeks, then are re-covered
with sand and pebbles to await future digs. "As archaeologists,
once we've excavated and documented the find, our work is done,"
said De Marinis with a sigh, "but from the public's point of view,
covering up is the opposite of what's being done in the rest of
Europe. The tendency is to leave it open to see." Already, a 5th
century Christian church and a Roman fabric-dyeing plant are back
under sand.
The ongoing excavation is one of the few tourist sights in
Italy with regular hours these days. Five days a week, fair weather
or foul, the team is out shoveling and charting its discovery. A
miniature Bobcat bulldozer shovels dirt around in one section,
while in another, workers gingerly remove dust from rocks with tiny
brushes. "Everybody stops to take a look," says De Marinis. "People
yell all kinds of questions. Mostly they ask us what's new. But
usually it's the foreigners; for Florentines, it's more a pain in
the neck."
No signs describe this rich, evanescent display; often the
tourists don't know what they're looking at. A tour group of Soviet
emigres glanced briefly at an intact medieval basement and walked
away, thinking they had come across some urban renewal project.
Francesco Nicosia, the feisty archaeological superintendent for
Tuscany who battled for permission to dig up the piazza, hopes to
mount a midyear show to explain the history unearthed: a medieval
city of giant towers sitting atop an important Roman city dating
from the 1st century; Greek objects imported as early as the 8th
century B.C.; even obsidian tools and pottery fragments probably
imported from Sardinia around 3000 B.C. Nicosia says the findings
have forced experts to rethink old Florence: "We expected to
discover the Roman and the medieval cities, but not to this extent.
We also didn't know the city was so old, going as far back as the
Bronze Age."
So forget this "alas" stuff, Florence. You don't have to
apologize. Tourists have a unique chance this year: to see the
splendors of history dug up at their feet.